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.3/1983 at the nearby cemetery of Vajuga-Pesek, which among other items contained a bronze jug of the Gallarate type and a swordin a scabbard with a spur-shaped ending (Popović 1991, fig 4: 8).A larger sica also comes from Vajuga, with a decoration of arow of incised triangles and a groove, interrupted by a motif of four concentric circles (Popović 1991, fig.3: 3).Short knives,decorated with two circles, and with iron guards are also known from graves 14 and 18 at Karaburma (Todorović 1972, Pl.5: 1;7: 5), while a narrow knife comes from grave 13 with a rhomboid tang and triangular blade, decorated with concentric circles(Ibid., Pl.5: 3).A knife from Dalj with a long tang and three holes for rivets was decorated with a row of alternatively placedincised triangles and a small circle (Majnarić-Pand~ić 1970, Pl.24: 10).70Most recently in Auczkiewicz 2002.71Majnarić-Pand~ić 1970, Pl.47: 2.72Ibid., Pl.28: 3.73Ibid., 35, Pl.36: 9.74Kri~ 1999.75Bo~i%0ń 1987, 874-875, fig.44: 10.76E.g.the grave from Od~aci (Guatin 1984b, Pl.6: 3).77Bo~i%0ń 1987, 876, fig.45: 13.78Gebhard 1991, 15, Abb.5: 13a.79Guatin 1984a, Abb.19: 21.80Kri~ 2001, fig.116.81Krmer 1985, Taf.60: 2; a similar example with a decorated foot also was found at Ba%0ńko Gradiate (Jovanović 1991, Pl.4: 6).82De Marinis 1977, 33, Pl.7: 2,3,5-7.83E.g.grave G-1-3 283 from Pećine near Kostolac (LT B2; Jovanović 1984, 67, 71, fig.2: 6; 4: 1), graves 10 and 25 from Dobova(Guatin 1981, Abb.3: 2), grave 1 from Visoka Ravna at Brestovik (Bo~i%0ń 1981, Pl.7: 6) and the burial at Od~aci (Guatin 1984b,Pl.6: 2).84E.g.graves 4, 18, 110, and 137 from Karaburma (Todorović 1972, Pl.1: 2; 7: 2,3; 32: 6; 36: 6).85The grave in the large tumulus at Gornja Radgona contained a bronze fork with seven prongs and a socketed shank (Ter~an1990, 86, fig.19: 7).86Perrin 1990, 63-69.87Jacobi 1974, 126-129.88Also see, for example, the forks in the hoard from Kijevo near Vrlika in the Dalmatian hinterland (Miloaević 1986, 104, 116,fig.7: 5; 12: 2). 286 Andrej GASPARI, Robert KREMPU` in Danijela BRI`NIKForks with several forged prongs and spirally twisted handles tual source of the finds, we first must touch on the possibilitywere particularly widespread in the southern Alpine valleys,89 that this could represent the contents of a single warrior bur-and they can also be found at the cemeteries in the vicinity of ial.The relatively great and above all uniform degree of pres-Verona,90 the sanctuary of Lgole di Calalzo,91 and at the cem- ervation of the grave goods certainly cannot be overlooked,eteries in the So%0ńa River valley.92 but neither can the absence of deliberate damage with the ex-The hooked forks with a handle, which given the two-part tubular ception of one of the spearheads, which indicates that the ob-mount was evidently wooden, also have analogies among the late jects, as was the case for the majority of graves at Slatina, hadLa Tne material.Examples are known with two to four, more or been placed in undamaged form in the grave pit.The mainless bent prongs and various types of handles.The two-part tubu- body of the objects, i.e.the sword with a scabbard, the beltlar mount is frequently not preserved because of the lesser thick- set, a spearhead with a bi-convex blade, the scissors, razor,ness of the metal sheet, although the strips that reinforced the and fibulae, form a characteristic inventory of a male burialsocket indicate its presence.93 At the oppida appear also more from the late phase of the middle La Tne period, which inrustically produced forks, equipped with a short spirally twisted addition to other grave units from Slatina has firm analogiesshank and a single-part tubular socket.94 in the reference grave 12 at Mnchen-Obermenzing.101 The slashingPronged tools are also common in the late La Tne graves knife with a rivet on the blade is somewhat conspicuous inof the Croatian and Serbian Danubian regions,95 and here we this context, as there are no analogies in the region of the Mokronogcan find the best comparisons for the fork from the collection.group.The tool from grave 172 at Karaburma has four prongs spiral- Even more "problematic" in the supposed grave unit arely twisted in the center, with square sections and bent tips the decorated curved knife and the fork, which are known(fig.2: 1).The prongs were forged from one piece, in which exclusively from late La Tne contexts, and attention shouldprocess the outer ones were bent at their beginning into a saddle also be drawn to the umbo and long spearhead, as similar weaponryshape, while the central two emerge from the broadened tang.appears both in the LT C2 horizon, as well as at the transitionThe fork had a wooden handle, to which it was attached with to the next phase.If this were to be considered as a burial ofa two-part tubular mount.In addition to the central tang, two the Mokronog group, the unusual combination would standsplit pins emerged from the mount, attached through the sad- out of a sword, two spearheads, and two knives, which are moredle-shaped section of the outside prongs.96 Simply made form often found in the late La Tne graves of the Serbian and Croatianof this type also appear in rich grave 222.The fork with a bent parts of Danubian basin.The attribution of all of the present-shank has three prongs, which are attached to one another ed material to a single grave unit seems unlikely given thewith ties bent into figure eights.97 considerable chronological span, and this possibility is fur-Similar forks with a tubular mount were also found in the ther denied by the almost complete absence of burials of thehoard (?) find at the settlement of Larina near Lyon, which LT D phase in Styria, which is also characteristic for Bohe-primarily contained material from the 1st century BC,98 and in mia, Moravia, and Hungary.In the light of these facts, it can-the large find of late La Tne tools from the swamp near Loz- not be excluded that some of the objects from the collectionna in Romania (fig.2: 2),99 and differently preserved exam- in fact may have come from illegal excavations in the Danubeples with two or three prongs can also be found among the basin.late La Tne material from the settlement on the hill of Sainte-Blandine in the vicinity of Vienne.100 List 1 / Map 1: Sites of slashing knifes with a rivet at thebeginning of the blade.102Commentary 1.Lozna (Teodor 1980, 138, no.45, Abb.8: 2)2. ubarsko brdo (Popović 1991, fig.1: 3)Given the typological-chronological classification of the objects 3.Kostolac-Pećine; gr.G-1-3 283 (Jovanović 1984, 68, fig.and the questions presented in the introduction about the ac- 4: 4)89Nothdurfter 1979, 60-62, Taf.43.90Salzani 1998, Tav.28: 3; 38: 5.91Fogolari, Gambacurta 2001, 295, fig.550.92Guatin 1991, 66, Pl [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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