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.If you drink too much you (be) sick.Unless you work hard you (not pass) your test.If you stop smoking you (live) longer.Practise hard and your English (improve).We would have gone out if (stop) raining.If I (go) away, I would have written to you.If he (work) harder, he would have succeeded.She would have come if you (invite) her.Unless the greenhouse effect is mitigated, the seas (rise).If you were older, you (be) wiser.If I had known you weren't coming, I not (bake) a cake.If you run, you (catch) the train.If I were you, I (go) on holiday.If it (rain), I'll read a book.If he (think) so, he'd tell you.If you (work) harder, you would have learnt a lot more.If I go to England, I (learn) English.If you kicked the machine, it (break) down,If I had had the money, I (fly) to Florida.If he (get) hungry, he'll have to eat something.If you opened the door, I (get) in.If you (go) to the cinema, I would have come with you.If you eat too much, you (put) on weight.UNREAL PAST________________________________________________________WISH & PREFERENCE - UNREAL PASTWISH, I'D RATHER/SOONER, IT'S TIME, IF ONLY, YOU'D BETER, I PREFER/I'D PREFERI wish I knew = regret about present situation; no chnage when moved to the pastI wish I hadn't spent so much money =regret about past situation; no change when moved to the past;I wish you would give up smoking = dissatisfaction with the present; subject can control the situation and has the power to change it; usu a habitual action;I wish it would stop raining = hopeless case; frustration;I wish you would = please, do ( whatever you've offered);If only I knew where he is = regret about the presentIf only I had known him at that time = regret about the past;If only he listens/ will listen to her = hope for the future;If only he would drive more carefully = regret about the present or wish for the future, but hopeless;I would rather read than talk = present preference; = I prefer reading to talking;I would rather have gone by plane = past preference = I preferred going by plane to sth else;I would prefer to go by plane = present preference ( one activity mentioned)I would prefer to have gone by plane = past preference = I'd like to have gone/ I'd have liked to goI would rather you paid now = present preference = I'd prefer you to pay nowI would rather you didn't tell him = present/ future preference = I'd prefer you not to tell himI would rather you hadn't told him = past preferenceRather than talk to him personally I would send a letter = formal;You had better leave now = advice; idiomatic expression; present/future reference; Not used in positive interrogative, only negative Hadn't you better go now? Not changed in reported speech;UNREAL PAST-EXERCISEI wish, If only, as if, suppose, I'd rather, It's time, would to GodI wish I (know) his name.It's time we all (go) home.I'd rather you (go) now.It's about time you (get) the tea ready.Don't you wish you (come) earlier?Suppose I (get) there late!He acts as if he (know) English perfectly.Would to God you (be) a better husband to me!If only he (not eat) so much garlic!If only he (not eat) so much garlic last night!I would have helped you if I (hear) about your troubleI'd rather you (pay) me now.Suppose he (ask) me for the money tomorrow!If only he (tell) you the whole story!It's high time you (have) a haircut.I feel as if my head (be) on fire.He said he wished he (never see) me.You look as if you (can) do with a drink.I'd rather you (give) me a new one instead of having it repaired as you did.My wife says she wishes I (be) a thousand miles away; indeed, I wish I (be).If only I (know) earlier, I'd have sent you a telegram.I felt as if I (be pulled) through a hedge backwards.I wish I (not break) it.He came in, looking as if he (see) a ghost.Isn't it about time you (set to) and (do) some work? [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]