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.24) Sullivan, William, 78Spirits.See Alcohol Summers, Mark, 12Spoils system, 146 Supreme Court, N.Y., 181, 182, 185Sprague, William, Jr., 130, 131, 171 Supreme Court, U.S., 71 72, 181, 194 95Sprague, William, Sr., 130, 131, 171Springfield, Mass., 29, 31 Tachau, Mary, 50Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 296 (n.50) Tammany Democrats, 169State constitutions:  alter or abolish Taney, Roger, 194provisions in, 161, 192, 206; and Anti- Tappan, Lewis, 154Masonry, 101; concept of the people in, Taxes: in Anti-Rent Wars, 183 84; under22 23, 191; popular sovereignty in revi- Articles of Confederation, 24; onsion of, 161, 191 92; procedural versus banks, 71 72, 73, 75; churches sup-circumventional changes to, 192 95; ported by, 45; Democratic-Republicanon property qualifications, 22, 23, 225 societies opposition to, 53; in  Fries s(n.12); on suffrage, 22 23, 141 42, 225 Rebellion, 58 59; in Middling Inter-(n.12).See also specific states est, 78; in pre-Revolutionary insurgen-State elections: Anti-Masonry in, 101, cies, 26, 28; schools funded by, 134;103 5, 107, 114 15; electoral college in, and suffrage qualifications, 142, 195192 94; Know-Nothingism in, 203 5.96; in Whiskey Rebellion, 47 48See also Gubernatorial elections Taylor, Alan, 62State governments: and Anti-Rent Wars, Taylor v.Porter, 285 (n.76)177; Constitution on, 36 Television, 15State legislatures: Anti-Masonry in, Temperance movement: and Anti-105 6, 114 15, 126, 133; on church and Masonry, 95, 118 19, 120, 123; andstate, 45, 46; electoral college and, Know-Nothingism, 199, 200, 207 8,192 94; judicial review of laws by, 197; 211; and Whig Party, 151, 152 53versus the people, 68; powers of, 22, Tenant farmers: in Anti-Rent Wars, 176177; in relief wars, 73, 75 77; on reli- 85Index 313Ten-footers, 80 Vatican, 200 201Ten-hour movement, 148, 149, 174, 204, Vaughn, William Preston, 270 (nn.28, 31)206 Ventura, Jesse, 2Tennessee, 73 74 Vermont: abolitionism in, 154; Anti-Term limits, 2 Masonry in, 125 27, 139; disestablish-Textile industry, 69, 162, 241 (n.12) ment in, 45; popular insurgencies in,Theater, 33 34 25, 227 (n.25); religious tests for wit-Thompson, Smith, 103 nesses in, 139Throop, Enos T., 105 Vermont Gazette, 33Title test, 181, 183, 184, 185, 188 Violence: against abolitionists, 155 57;Tocqueville, Alexis de, 108, 114, 251 in Anti-Rent Wars, 182, 183; avoidance(n.24) of, in insurgencies, 19; in  Dorr War,Towards a Christian Republic (Goodman), 191 92, 195; Know-Nothings and, 20892 10; in social movements, 6; in WhiskeyTowers, Frank, 294 (n.37), 295 (n.44) Rebellion, 49Tracy, Albert H., 106 Virginia: Alien and Sedition Acts opposedTrade barriers: after American Revolution, in, 60; Hamilton s policies opposed in,23 24, 48; during French Revolution, 51; religious freedom in, 46; whiskey52; and Middling Interest, 78 tax in, 49Trade unions.See Labor movement Virginia Resolution (1798), 60Transportation revolution, 68 69, 111 Voices of Protest (Brinkley), 6 7True and Only Heaven, The (Lasch), 7 Voss-Hubbard, Mark, 293 94 (n.36), 296Tryon, William, 26 (n.51)Tudor, William, 79 Voter turnout, 142, 153Tyler, John, 152, 167, 168, 169 Voting, 22, 23, 26, 78 79, 81, 130, 142,Tyler, Royall, 33 34, 39, 230 (n.48) 195 96; and Know-Nothings, 202 4,208 10; in Maryland, 192 94; openUltras, 94, 103, 107 voting, 203; in Rhode Island, 160 61,Unemployment, 70 71 162 63, 170 71.See also SuffrageUnion List, 78Unitarians, 128 29 Waldstreicher, David, 233 (n.66), 237 38Universalists, 88, 103, 139 (n.26)Walker, Amasa, 122 23, 148, 155Van Broekhoven, Deborah Bingham, 261 Ward, Artemas, 31(n.22) Ward, Henry Dana, 109, 117, 255 (n.51)Van Buren, Martin: and Anti-Masonry, Ward voting, 79, 81101 2, 103; in Bank War, 143, 144 45; Ware, Alan, 3on the people, 67; in presidential elec- War of 1812, 6, 63tions, 150, 152, 153 Warren, Robert Penn, 213VanBurkleo, Sandra F., 244 (n.32) Washington, George: and Democratic-Van Rensselaer, Stephen, III, 179 Republican societies, 54, 55, 57; Fed-Van Rensselaer, Stephen, IV, 179, 180, eralists in administration of, 47, 235181, 186 (n.11); foreign relations under, 52;Van Rensselaer, William P., 179 opposition to administration of, 13,Van Rensselaer family, 24 46, 47, 51 57; on the people, 65; and314 IndexShays s Rebellion, 30; in Whiskey Re- Wiebe, Robert, 159 60, 177bellion, 47, 49 51, 55 Wilentz, Sean, 222 (n [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]